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        Pixuri tree

        Licaria puchury is a tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae) from the tropical forests of South America. It is best known for its large, dark seeds, listed in ethnobotany under the names Pixuri, Puxuri or Apuxuri – in English they are called Brazilian Nutmeg.

        Mature Pixuri tree (Licaria puchury) with a dense crown
        Mature Pixuri tree with a dense crown
        Species
        Licaria puchury
        Family
        Lauraceae (laurel family)
        Also known as
        Puxuri, Apuxuri, Brazilian Nutmeg
        Origin
        Amazon, South America
        Unripe green fruits of the Pixuri tree (Licaria puchury) on a branch
        Unripe fruits of the Pixuri tree
        Botany

        Aroma, flavour and botanical character

        The leaves of Pixuri release a fresh, minty aroma, while the seeds are closer to nutmeg – intense, warm and slightly sweet. This characteristic scent comes from the safrole it contains, a compound with an unmistakable “candy-shop” aroma that also occurs in the sassafras tree.

        Relatives

        The genus Licaria

        Pixuri belongs to the genus Licaria within the laurel family. First a historical botanical plate of Licaria guianensis, then the fruits of the closely related species Licaria excelsa.

        Historical botanical illustration of Licaria guianensis after Aublet, 1775
        Licaria guianensis (Aublet, 1775)
        Fruits of Licaria excelsa with a red cupule on a branch
        Fruits of Licaria excelsa
        Constituents

        Chemical composition

        Traditional users value Pixuri for its varied composition. Phytochemically it contains three notable compounds:

        Eucalyptol

        Known from traditional herbal medicine, where it is observed in connection with respiratory complaints and inflammation. It is credited with antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal properties.

        Eugenol

        The same compound that gives cloves their characteristic scent. In ethnobotany, eugenol is studied for its possible effect on NMDA receptors, which play a role in the perception of pain.

        Safrole

        An aromatic compound that gives the seed its unmistakable profile.

        Dried dark Pixuri seeds in a wooden bowl
        Dried Pixuri seeds in a wooden bowl
        Tradition

        Traditional use

        In the folk medicine of the Amazon, the leaves and seeds of Licaria puchury have been used for generations. According to traditional accounts, the plant is said to have mood-lifting, strengthening and aphrodisiac effects – qualities it shares with its relative, nutmeg. The leaves are often used as incense and are said to have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

        FAQ

        Pixuri in brief

        What is Pixuri?+

        Pixuri is the ethnobotanical name for the large, dark seeds of the Licaria puchury tree, a member of the laurel family (Lauraceae) from the tropical forests of South America. It is also known as Puxuri, Apuxuri or Brazilian Nutmeg.

        What do Pixuri leaves and seeds smell like?+

        The leaves release a fresh, minty aroma. The seeds are closer to nutmeg – intense, warm and slightly sweet.

        What is safrole?+

        Safrole is an aromatic compound with an unmistakable “candy-shop” scent. It gives Pixuri seeds their characteristic profile and also occurs in the sassafras tree.

        How is Pixuri used traditionally?+

        In the folk medicine of the Amazon, the leaves and seeds have been used for generations. The leaves are often used as incense.

        Where does Pixuri come from?+

        From the tropical forests of South America, mainly the Amazon region.

        With us

        Pixuri at La Herba

        We offer Pixuri as an ethnobotanical incense – for collectors, plant lovers and anyone who wants to explore the botanical diversity of the Amazon.

        Natural Incense – Ethnobotanical sample

        Rapé Pixuri

        Ethnobotanical sample from the Puyanawa tradition.

        View Rapé Pixuri
        Keep reading

        More on this topic

        Puyanawa tribe

        The people behind Rapé Pixuri and Rapé Jagube. Read →

        What is Rapé?

        Origin, composition and tradition. Read →

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        Natural Incense - Ethnobotanical sample

        This product is offered exclusively for ethnographic, historical, cultural, educational and research purposes. It is not intended for ingestion, inhalation, smoking, or any internal or medicinal use. The information on this page is educational only and does not constitute a recommendation for use. Handling of the product is entirely the purchaser’s responsibility. Read our full disclaimer.



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